NAVIGATION ENGLISH 
来源：船员英语
抖音号：1173189530
快手：y1173189530
视频号：船员英语
其目的是为了：
提高船舶航行的安全性；
规范船舶在海上航行、进港、航道通行以及讲不通语言的船员在船上的交流；
帮助船员培训机构实现上述目标。
二、VTS 标准通信用语的来源《标准航海通信用语》符合经修正的《1978 年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》、经修正的《1974 年国际海上人命安全公约》有关口语通信的要求；而且，这些用语也包括了上述两个公约中有关安全事宜的通信。经修正的《1974 年国际海上人命安全公约》对于 500 总吨及以上船舶的值班驾驶员使用《标准航海通信用语》的知识水平、理解能力和应用能力作出了要求。在 SMCP Part A 4.6 中单独列出了的 VTS 标准通信用语，在VTS 通信中，《标准航海通信用语》的使用应优先于其它具有类似意义的措辞。 Standard organizational phrases 标准语句
6.2 When it is advisable to remain on a VHF channel / frequency say：
若建议在VHF某一频道或频率上守听，说：
"Stand by on VHF channel.../frequency..."
6.2.1 When it is accepted to remain on the VHF channel/frequency indicated , say:
若同意在某一指定的VHF频道或频率上守听，说：
"Standing by on VHF channel ..."/ frequency ... "
6.3 When it is advisable to change to another VHF channel / frequency , say :
若建议改用VHF 的另一频道或频率，说：
"Advise (you) change to VHF channel... / frequency ... ",
"Advise (you) try VHF channel ... /frequency. "
6.3.1 When the changing of a VHF channel /frequency is accepted, say:
若同意改用VHF 的另一频道或频率，说：
"Changing to VHF channel ... /frequency ... ."
发表于：2022-03-04 15:07
7. Corrections 修正
When a mistake is made in a message, say:
"Mistake ... "- followed by the word:
"Correction ... " plus the corrected part of the message.
若通信语句发生错误，说："Mistake ... ", 后接"Correction... ", 再加改正的语句部分。Example: "My present speed 14 knots -mistake. Correction, my present speed 12, one-two, knots."
8. Readiness 备妥
"I am / I am not ready to receive your message".9. Repetition 重复
9.1 If any part of the message are considered sufficiently important to need safeguarding, say: "Repeat ... " - followed by the corresponding part of the message.
若语句的某部分特别重要而需要重复，说: "Repeat ... " , 后接相应语句部分。
Example: "My draft 12.6 repeat one-two decimal 6 metres."
"Do not overtake - repeat - do not overtake."
9.2 When a message is not properly heard,say: "Say again (please) ."
若某语句未听清楚，说："Say again (please)."
10. Numbers 数字
Numbers are to be spoken in separate digits:
数字应分读：
"One-five-zero" for 150
"Two decimal five " for 2.5
Note: Attention! When rudder angles e.g. in wheel orders are given, say:
注意，舵令并不分读：
"Fifteen" for 15 or"Twenty" for 20 etc..11. Positions 位置
11.1 When latitude and longitude are used,these shall be expressed in degrees and minutes (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.
使用经纬度时，应用度和分（若必要用分的 10 分位），后接南、北或东、西。
Example:"WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15 degrees 34 minutes north 61 degrees 29 minutes west."
11.2 When the position is related to a mark, the mark shall be a well-defined charted object. The bearing shall be in the 360 degrees notation from true north and shall be that of the position FROM the mark.
若位置参照物标给出，则该物标必须在海图上有明确标志。
Example: "Your position bearing 137 degrees from Barr Head lighthouse
distance 2.4 nautical miles."
发表于：2022-03-04 15:12
1. When you request the receiver to remain on Channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?
海上甚高频通信中，当你要求受话人在16频道上守听的时候，你说什么？
I should say "Stand by on VHF Channel 16".
我应该说“在甚高频16频道上值守”。
单词：
request [rɪˈkwest] v. 请求，要求
receiver [rɪˈsiːvər] n. 听筒，接受者
remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 保持
communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通信，沟通
2. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
你如何纠正海上甚高频通信中的错误？
I should say the words "mistake, correction" followed by the corrected part of the message.
我应该说“错误、纠正”这两个词，然后说出信息改正的部分。单词：
rectify [ˈrektɪfaɪ] vt. 改正
3. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?
海上甚高频通信中，你怎样强调信息中的重要部分？
I should say the word "repeat" followed by the important part of the message.
我应该说“重复”这个词，然后将信息中重要的部分再说一遍。 单词：emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调，着重
4. Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?
你能说说发送紧急信号的不同方式吗？
Yes, I can. Emergency signals can be sent by radio telephone, NBDP(Narrow Band Direct Printing), DSC.
是的，我能。紧急信号可以通过无线电话、窄带直接印字报以及数字选择性呼叫发送。
单词：
emergency [ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi] n. 紧急情况，突发事件