NAVIGATION ENGLISH 
来源：微信公众号：船员英语
PART I
12. Bearings 方位The bearing of the mark or vessel concerned, is the bearing in the 360 degree notation from north(true north unless otherwise stated), except in the case of relative bearings. Bearings maybe either FROM the mark or FROM the vessel.
物标或船舶的方位，应自真北（另有说明除外）起算以360度给出，但相对方位除外。方位可自物标亦可自船舶量起。
Examples:" Pilot boat bearing 215 degrees from you."
Note: Vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing FROM the mark.
注意：船舶报告自己的船位时，方位应自物标量起。
bearing [ˈberɪŋ] n. 常用含义：与...有关，对...有影响；宽容，容忍；方位，方向角notation [noʊˈteɪʃn] n.标记系统，符号
quote [kwoʊt] v. 引用，引述
12.1 Relative bearings 相对方位Relative bearings can be expressed in degrees relative to the vessel's head or bow. More frequently this is in relation to the port or starboard bow.相对方位可用相对于船首的角度数表示，常用左首或右首表示。
Example:" Buoy 030 degrees on your port bow."
(Relative D/F bearings are more commonly expressed in the 360 degree notation. 测向仪的相对方位常用360度表示）
13. Courses 航向
Always to be expressed in 360 degree notation from north ( true north unless otherwise stated).
Whether this is TO or FROM a mark can be stated.
自真北以360度给出（另有说明除外），但可说明量向物标还是自物标量起。14. Distances 距离Preferably to be expressed in nautical miles or cables (tenths of a mile) otherwise in kilometres or metres, the unit always to be stated.
最好以海里或链（海里的小数）给出，也可用千米或米给出，但使用单位必须明确说明。
15. Speed 速度
To be expressed in knots:
应以节给出：
15.1 without further notation meaning speed through the water;
未加说明时系指对水速度；
15.2 "ground speed" meaning speed over the ground.
"ground speed " 系指对地速度。
16. Time 时间
Times should be expressed in the 24 hour notation indicating whether UTC, zone time or local time is being used.
时间应以24小时给出，并表明所用的是协调世界时、区时还是地方时。17. Geographical names 地名
Place names used should be those on the chart or Sailing Directions in use.
Should these not be understood, latitude and longitude should be given.
地名应为海图或航路指南中所使用的名称，若不明确，应给出经纬度。
latitude [ˈlætɪtuːd] n. 纬度
longitude [ˈlɑːndʒɪtuːd] n. 经度
发表于：2022-03-04 14:53
18. Ambiguous words 意义不明确的单词
Ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj. 模棱两可的，有歧义的，不确定的
Some words in English have meaning depending on the context in which they appear. Misunderstandings frequently occur, especially in VTS communications, and have produced accidents. Such words are:
英语中有些单词的意义与上下文有关。在分道通航制通信中常发生误解，并曾产生事故。例如：
18.1 The Conditionals "May","Might", "Should", and "Could".
May
Do not say: " May I enter fairway?"
Say: " QUESTION. Is it permitted to enter fairway?"
Do not say: " You may enter fairway."
Say : " ANSWER. It is permitted to enter fairway."
Might
Do not say: "I might enter fairway."
Say: " INTENTION. I will enter fairway."
Should
Do not say: " You should anchor in anchorage B 3."
Say : " ADVICE. Anchor in anchorage B3."
Could
Do not say: " You could be running into danger."
Say :" WARNING. You are running into danger."18.2 The word "Can"The word "Can" either describes the possibility or the capability of doing something.In the SMCP the situations where phrases using the word "Can" appear make it clear whether a possibility is referred to. In an ambiguous context, however, say, for example:英文中，Can 用以表示做某事的能力或用以表示做某事的可能性。在《标准航海通信用语》中，有Can 的语句出现时，应确切表明是否表示可能性。例如，当不明确时应说："QUESTION. Is it permitted to use shallow draft fairyway at this time?",
do not say:" Can I use shallow draft fairway at this time?", if you ask for a permission.
(The same applies to the word"May")
Note: In cases not covered by PART I "General",the regular communication procedures prescribed by the ITU - Radio Regulations will prevail.
注意，在总论中未说明的情况下，通信中应优先采用国际电信同盟制定的《无线电规则》的规定。
发表于：2022-03-07 10:55
厦门达荣船务有限公司 本人让厦门达荣船务有限公司的业务员，谢跃龙办理渔业船员证书，然后微信聊天，他答应一个月能办理证书，通过支付宝转账15000元定金。 直到2021年12月份仍未能办理证书，并找各种借口不愿意退款，报警都没用， 厦门达荣船务有限公司 地址：中国福建自由贸易实验区厦门片区京口里42号703室 业务员谢跃龙：15980860434 13799767984 185 5979 4204 谢跃龙同伙手机号码 15980823824 请大家注意此人，此人就是骗子
发表于：2022-03-07 10:55
厦门达荣船务有限公司 本人让厦门达荣船务有限公司的业务员，谢跃龙办理渔业船员证书，然后微信聊天，他答应一个月能办理证书，通过支付宝转账15000元定金。 直到2021年12月份仍未能办理证书，并找各种借口不愿意退款，报警都没用， 厦门达荣船务有限公司 地址：中国福建自由贸易实验区厦门片区京口里42号703室 业务员谢跃龙：15980860434 13799767984 185 5979 4204 谢跃龙同伙手机号码 15980823824 请大家注意此人，此人就是骗子
发表于：2022-03-07 10:55
厦门达荣船务有限公司 本人让厦门达荣船务有限公司的业务员，谢跃龙办理渔业船员证书，然后微信聊天，他答应一个月能办理证书，通过支付宝转账15000元定金。 直到2021年12月份仍未能办理证书，并找各种借口不愿意退款，报警都没用， 厦门达荣船务有限公司 地址：中国福建自由贸易实验区厦门片区京口里42号703室 业务员谢跃龙：15980860434 13799767984 185 5979 4204 谢跃龙同伙手机号码 15980823824 请大家注意此人，此人就是骗子